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Glossary

 

This is not an exhaustive list by any means. Please email me if you would like to get any item added to this list, or want ideas on where you may be able to find it. If you are located outside India, most Indian spices are available in Indian or Asian grocery stores. They may also be bought online.

Spices, Nuts and Seeds

Sr. No Local Indian Name English Name Notes
1 Raai Mustard seeds
2 Jeera Cumin seeds
3 Hing Asfoetida
4 Haldi Turmeric powder
5 Lal Mirch Cayenne or similar ground red chili
6 Dhania Coriander Seeds
7 Dhania Patta/Hara dhania Cilantro or Green coriander
8 Hari Mirch Fresh green chili such as jalapeno or serrano
9 Laung Cloves
10 Hari Elaichi Green Cardamom
11 Badi Elaichi Black cardamom
12 Javitri Elaichi Mace
13 Dalchini Cinnamon bark
14 Tej patta Bay Leaf
15 Saunf Fennel Seeds
16 Methi Fenugreek seeds
17 Kalonji Onion seed
18 Kesar Saffron
19 Kaju Cashew
20 Kishmish raisins
21 Manuka (Marathi) Black raisins
22 Badam Almonds
23 Pista Pistachio
24 Jardalu Dried Apricots
25 Khajur Dates
26 Jaiphal nutmeg
27 Til Sesame seeds
28 Khuskhus Yellow poppy seeds
29 Khobra or copra Dry coconut
30 kharik ?

 

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